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Abstract Detail


Conference Wide

Sarikyan, Karine [1].

Armemian collection of Solanaceae vegetable crop.

THE Solanaceae Juss family has an important place in vegetable cultivation of Armenia. Cultivated crops of this family in Armenia are eggplant, pepper, tomato. Breeding and cultivation Solanaceae vegetabales crops in Armenia have a long tradition as well. In the creation process of new hybrids and varietis for the selection genofund, eggplant, pepper, tomato cultivation was studied deeply like common old varieties such as local populations, several samples of world wide collection, introduced and in the selection used as donors the variety samples, selection biomultiplicity: hybrid and liner original material created on the base of interspecific hybridization cultivated and wild species. The Armenian Solanaceae collection includes Eggplant, Pepper, Tomato, Phisalis sp., Cyphomandra sp etc. Armenia is a micro-gene center for many landraces including Solanaceae. Some of the Armenian Solanaceae collection have a specific richness, for instance primitive and wild species eggplant, pepper, tomato, local and world wild collection, selection biomultiplicity, landraes and cultivars (home-garden crops, endemic plants). The analysis detecs a potencial of a collection on a complecx of tags. The experience on analyzing a genotype-environme have revealed broad amplituda of variability and adaptive capacity. The test of genetic resoures of a gene pool Eggplant, Pepper, Tomato in conditions of Armenia has allowed to secure genetic sources of valuable tags for referans directions of selection Meny accessions in the Solanaceae germplasm collections, utillization of the breeding programmes. According to modern demands of heterosis, ecological and adaptive selection a valuable, selection material is gathered. In the near future it’ll allow us to offer new sorts and hybrids for production.


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1 - Scientefic Center Vegetable & Industrial Crop, Solanaceae, Armenia, Ararat Region, Masis, Daracert, Yerevan, Ararat, , Armenia

Keywords:
eggplant.


Session: Poster-82
Location: Ballroom CD/Monona Terrace
Date: Tuesday, July 25th, 2006
Time: 8:00 AM
Abstract ID:62


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